Position
Loquat trees need full sun to provide more fruit and to grow fast. They can tolerate some shade but will not be as productive.
Size
This tree grows about 7 metres tall with a canopy that spreads 4 to 5 metres wide. Plan the site before planting and keep the tree away from external walls, electrical lines and other trees.
Soil Type
Loquats prefer slightly acidic soil with a pH of between 5.5 and 6. Your normal garden soil works well, but, if it does not drain well, use acid compost.
Watering
Water your loquat tree every second day after transplanting it for the first week. Thereafter, reduce your watering to twice a week in dry or hot weather for the next 2 to 3 months. Once the tree is established, do not water it close to the trunk of the tree. Water it every couple of weeks if there is no rain. Too much water can cause root rot.
Mulching
Add a thick layer of pine bark mulch, keeping it about 20 to 30 centimetres away from the tree trunk (any closer may cause excess moisture and damage the trunk). This will retain the moisture in the soil and will prevent weeds from taking over.
Fertilising
Use our slow-release nitrogen-rich all plant fertiliser Apply 1 teaspoon every 4-5 months. The roots will absorb what they required.
Pruning
Prune the top and sides of your loquat tree regularly in spring and early autumn to prevent it from growing too large. This will also allow light into the centre of the tree, making it easier to harvest the fruit. Cut out dead or diseased branches completely whenever they appear and dispose of them immediately.
Pests and Diseases
Loquat trees are quite resistant to most diseases and insect damage. Spraying regularly with Agricultural Neem Oil or Effective Microorganisms (EM Control ) will assist in either prevention or after the fact. If you already have aphids or mites, wash the tree with a harsh hosing, and when dry, spray with Neem oil or EM Control.
Practice good garden hygiene (remove fallen fruit and leaves).
Watch for root rot (if overwatered) and fungal infections during wet periods.
Harvesting
Wait for the loquats to change from green to yellow. They are ripe when they pull off the stem easily and are slightly soft to the touch.
