Size
This bush grows to a height of up to 6 metres. It likes to cross-pollinate with a second tree, so plant it within the general vicinity of another one.
When planting elderberry plants (Sambucus Nigra) it’s generally recommended to plant them at least 3 to 5 metres away from buildings, fences, or other structures. This distance helps ensure the plants have enough space to grow without interfering with the structures as they mature. Additionally, maintaining this distance allows for easier access to the plants for maintenance and pruning and to the structures for their maintenance.
Soil
Elderberry plants need loamy to sandy soil with good drainage to thrive. Soil with a pH level of between 5.5 and 6.5 is optimal. Plant in acid compost or our berry mix, mixed with your garden soil to reduce the pH of your soil. Normal garden soil has a pH of 7-8
Before planting your bush, add your berry mix and volcanic rock dust (which contains organic minerals and trace elements to boost soil health and increase important micro-organisms) close to the surface. Gently take your plant out of the pot and plant it level with the ground. Planting too high or too deep stresses the plant and threatens its long-term health.
Watering
The Elderberry plant is tolerant of drought and cold, but watering it in summer will yield a bountiful crop.
Mulch
Mulch is a good way of preventing weeds and reducing the rate of water evaporation from the soil.
Apply organic mulch to your tree all year round.
Use from 2 to 5 centimetres of pine bark mulch to protect the roots from UV damage and drying out. It retains moisture, and maintains an optimal pH. Do not let the mulch touch the plant stem, as it may cause infection or rot.
Pruning
After your plant has fruited, cut away any dead and diseased branches.
Fertilising
Use our slow-release nitrogen-rich fertiliser, like our berry fertiliser Apply 1 teaspoon of our berry fertiliser every 4-5 months.
Fruit
In spring, elderberry plants feature magnificently scented, showy white flowers. In summer, they produce a bounty of dark purple-black berries. Fruiting can take about 3 years after planting.
Fungus
Watch out for fungal diseases like powdery mildew or leaf spot. Elderberry plants are prone to aphids while young.
Treat promptly or preferably use preventative measures by spraying with agricultural Neem Oil or Effective Microorganisms (EM Control)
