Position
For extra winter chilling, apple trees should be planted in full sun, with 6 to 8 hours of sunshine, preferably on the south side of the property. Use a large container if not planting directly into the soil.
Apple trees are not suitable for warm climates like Durban.
Size
Due to the rootstock used, the tree can grow 3 metres tall and 1 metre wide. This makes it an ideal tree for any garden.
Soil type
This tree will grow well in well-drained soil with a pH of 5.8 to 7. The soil needs to be fertile and moisture-retentive. Use good potting soil and compost mix, leaving 10- 15 cm of roots.
When planting, add half a bag of our Volcanic Rock Dust (R25 per bag) and a bag of Superfrass (R25 per bag). This combination helps improve soil health, provides valuable minerals and nutrients, and encourages healthy root and plant development.
Watering
Avoid overwatering your tree, especially if it’s grown in a container. Watering once or twice a week is usually sufficient. You might water more during the summer when fruit is on the tree, especially during prolonged dry periods.
Mulching
Apply about 2 -5 centimetres of pine bark mulch to protect the roots from UV damage and drying out. It retains moisture and maintains an optimal pH. Do not let the mulch touch the plant stem, as it may cause infection or rot.
Fertilising
Apply one teaspoon of our slow-release nitrogen-rich All plant fertiliser every 4-5 months.
Pruning
This is usually done during winter when the tree is dormant. Prune the same as you would do a full-size fruit tree, removing damaged or diseased branches and ones that grow to the centre of the tree.
Pests and Diseases
Apple trees are prone to Powdery Mildew. Regular spraying with Agricultural
Neem Oil or Effective Microorganisms (
EM) Control will help with prevention or after-the-fact treatment. If you already have aphids, mites, or mildew, wash the tree with a strong hose. When dry, spray with Neem oil or EM Control. Consistency is key.
Staking
Dwarf trees use rootstock with a very small root system, so they need support, especially during fruiting. Tying them to a stake to secure the rootstock is necessary.
Pollination
Self-fertile but will perform better with a different variety. Cross-pollinate with any other variety that blooms at the same time. Granny Smith Apple trees are recommended as a pollinator for all other apple trees.