Position
The Jujube tree enjoys a wide range of temperatures as it can handle temperatures as low as -15ºC. This tree requires hot summers and sufficient water. Plant the tree in well-drained soil with full sun as they are also very drought tolerant.
Size
The Jujube tree can grow between 5 and 12 mts tall. It is also grown as an ornamental tree. Space the trees 3 to 5 mts apart for plenty of growing space. Well-drained sandy soil is best for these trees.
Water
These trees should receive at least two cms each week as they are drought tolerant. Water more regularly, especially during dry seasons.
Pruning
Prune the tree when it is dormant in late autumn or early winter. Prune out dead or damaged branches. To control the size of the tree, cut the main stem to the desired height in early spring before it blossoms.
Mulching
Add a thick layer of pine bark mulch, keeping it about 20 to 30 centimetres away from the tree trunk (any closer may cause excess moisture and damage the trunk). This will retain the moisture in the soil and will prevent weeds from taking over.
Fertilising
Apply 1 teaspoon of our slow-release nitrogen-rich berry fertiliser every 4-5 months.
Pests and Diseases
Aphids, citrus psylla, red scale, citrus greening. Spraying regularly with Agricultural Neem Oil or Effective Microorganisms (EM Control ) will assist in either prevention or after the fact. If you already have aphids or mites, wash the tree with a harsh hosing, and when dry, spray with Neem oil or EM Control.
Practice good garden hygiene (remove fallen fruit and leaves).
Watch for root rot (if overwatered) and fungal infections during wet periods.
Harvesting
Jujube fruit is ready to harvest when they turn dark black. You can also leave the fruit on the tree until it fully dries. When harvesting, cut the stem rather than pull the fruit.
