Position
The White Genoa Fig is a self-fertile tree that thrives in full or partial sunlight, i.e., five to six hours of sunlight daily. Still, remember that they don’t do well in hot conditions.
Size
When mature, this tree reaches a height of between 3 and 4.5 m. However, many gardeners prune them to be a little shorter. They have a slightly wider spread than most trees.
Soil Type
The white Genoa fig tree’s roots need good air movement around them, so use sandy or loamy soil that drains well. A neutral to alkaline pH is ideal for this tree and will yield the best results.
Watering
Generally, fig trees need about 2.5 to 4 cms of water a week. During the cooler months, the white Genoa fig tree should not require much watering unless the soil has completely dried. During the hot, dry season, water them once a week. If the leaves start turning yellow, this is a sign that they require more water.
Mulching
Add a thick layer of pine bark mulch, keeping it about 20 to 30 centimetres away from the tree trunk (any closer may cause excess moisture and damage the trunk). This will retain the moisture in the soil and will prevent weeds from taking over.
Fertilising
A low-nitrogen fertiliser, such as 2:3:4, can be applied in spring and again in summer.
If the tree does not fruit properly, you are possibly overfeeding it. If not, try our slow-release all-purpose plant fertiliser. Apply 1 teaspoon every 4-5 months, your tree will absorb what it requires.
Pruning
The best time to prune your fig tree is during winter when the tree is not actively growing. Cut off unwieldy branches or those that have become too long for your space.
Pests and Diseases
Aphids, citrus psylla, red scale, citrus greening. Spraying regularly with Agricultural Neem Oil or Effective Microorganisms (EM Control ) will assist in either prevention or after the fact. If you already have aphids or mites, wash the tree with a harsh hosing, and when dry, spray with Neem oil or EM Control.
Practice good garden hygiene (remove fallen fruit and leaves).
Watch for root rot (caused by overwatering) and fungal infections during wet periods.
Harvesting
The white Genoa fig tree bears fruit in early summer and again in late summer / early autumn. The first fruits are not as sweet and flavoursome as the second batch, which grows from older wood. Ripe figs will come away from the tree easily. Hold them from the bottom, lift them, and tug slightly.
