Position
Chilli plants, being tender and heat-loving, thrive when they receive a minimum of 6 hours of direct sunlight each day. This knowledge will empower you to provide the ideal conditions for your chillies.
Choose a warm, sheltered position, especially if you live in a cooler climate.
Soil
Well-drained soil enriched with organic compost. We recommend using a bag of Superfras and volcanic rock dust when repotting a chilli plant for best results. Add organic matter such as compost to improve soil drainage and ensure good soil structure for root development. Adding half a bag of our Volcanic Rock Dust (R25 per bag) and a bag of Superfrass (R25 per bag) will assist in rapid growth. They also protect the roots from insects.
Watering
Chilli plants are very sensitive to waterlogging, although they require regular watering.
A good rule is to water when the top inch or two of soil feels dry to the touch.
Chilli plants lose water through pores in their leaves. This influences how much water their roots draw from the soil. In low humidity conditions, the plants risk wilting if water is lost from the leaves faster than it can be replaced by root absorption. If plants dry out too much, they may drop their flower buds.
Mulching
Add a thick layer of pine bark mulch, keeping it about 5 cms. away from the tree trunk (any closer may cause excess moisture and damage the trunk). Mulch helps retain moisture in soil and prevents weeds.
Fertilising
Apply 1 teaspoon every 4-5 months of our slow-release nitrogen-rich all plant fertiliser. The roots will absorb what they require.
Pruning
Prune in winter (dormant season) to remove dead wood and shape the bush. Train as an open centre (vase shape) for good light penetration and air circulation.
Practice good garden hygiene (remove fallen fruit and leaves).
Pests & Diseases
Aphids, red spider mites, grey mould, and fruit flies may damage or sting ripening fruit. Agricultural Neem Oil or Effective Microorganisms (EM Control ) will assist in either prevention or after the fact. If you already have aphids or mites, wash the tree with a harsh hosing, and when dry, spray with Neem oil or EM Control.
Harvesting:
Pick chillies when the pods are dark, chocolate brown in colour and the weather is still warm. Regular picking will encourage the plants to produce more fruit.
You can harvest and eat immature chillies, but they may be milder in flavour.
