Position
Plant this tree in areas with full sun as it will perform best in humid conditions.
Size
These plants can grow up to 2-5 metres tall. For farming, these trees can be planted 1-2 metres apart.
Soil type
Bitter leaf plant will perform well in soil with a pH of 5.5-7. This is quite acidic, so add some acid compost to your garden soil or potting soil if in a container. They do perform best in well-drained humus-rich soil and prefer a moist environment.
Watering
Watering is mainly needed in times of dry weather. Water only as is needed.
Mulching
Add a thick layer of pine bark mulch, keeping it about 20 to 30 centimetres away from the tree trunk (any closer may cause excess moisture and damage the trunk). This will retain the moisture in the soil and will prevent weeds from taking over.
Fertilising
Apply 1 teaspoon of our slow-release nitrogen-rich berry fertiliser every 4-5 months.
Pruning
Regular pruning will help keep the tree smaller
Pests and Diseases
Aphids, citrus psylla, red scale, citrus greening. Spraying regularly with Agricultural Neem Oil or Effective Microorganisms (EM Control ) will assist in either prevention or after the fact. If you already have aphids or mites, wash the tree with a harsh hosing, and when dry, spray with Neem oil or EM Control.
Practice good garden hygiene (remove fallen fruit and leaves).
Watch for root rot (if overwatered) and fungal infections during wet periods.
